[PyQt] pyqt4 amd multiprocessing

Belzile Marc-André mabxsi at hotmail.com
Mon May 9 15:43:34 BST 2011


I have never tried it but you can save a file in process A and open it from another process, that's what I do. The H5py or pytables forum/list should be able to give you a better answer.

-mab
"The world goin' one way, people another!" - Poot



> Date: Mon, 9 May 2011 10:26:23 -0400
> Subject: Re: [PyQt] pyqt4 amd multiprocessing
> From: jmrbcu at gmail.com
> To: mabxsi at hotmail.com
> CC: sam.carcagno at gmail.com; pyqt at riverbankcomputing.com
> 
> a dummy question, is possible, simple and fast to send a big array of
> integer, floats, etc, lets say, a 512x512x1500 array of unsigned int
> using hdf5 from one process to another?
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, May 9, 2011 at 10:16 AM, Belzile Marc-André <mabxsi at hotmail.com> wrote:
> > Indeed, QProcess is meant to run external python scripts, which allows
> > python to run one script per available core.
> > e.g.
> > p = QProcess('myscript.py "data"' )
> > p.start()
> > Look at the following files for a more an in-depth example:
> > http://code.google.com/p/ice-cache-explorer/source/browse/trunk/process_pool.py
> > http://code.google.com/p/ice-cache-explorer/source/browse/trunk/loader_process.py
> > http://code.google.com/p/ice-cache-explorer/source/browse/trunk/iceloader.py
> >
> > I'm using the H5py module for dealing with HDF5 files, it has nice support
> > for numpy and easy to use. You can also use pytable which is also a popular
> > choice.
> > -mab
> > "The world goin' one way, people another!" - Poot
> >
> >
> >
> >> Date: Mon, 9 May 2011 09:46:43 -0400
> >> Subject: Re: [PyQt] pyqt4 amd multiprocessing
> >> From: jmrbcu at gmail.com
> >> To: mabxsi at hotmail.com
> >> CC: sam.carcagno at gmail.com; pyqt at riverbankcomputing.com
> >>
> >> sound interesting but, how do you use QProcess, what I have read about
> >> it is that this class is for executing external applications (yes,
> >> processes), how to use QProcess in a pool. Could you tell me more
> >> about HDF5, for example, how do you use it with python. My dataset
> >> could be very big (or what I think is big), for example, a serie of
> >> 1500 dicom images so I think that HDF5 could be useful to me.
> >>
> >> On Mon, May 9, 2011 at 9:24 AM, Belzile Marc-André <mabxsi at hotmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >> > As an alternative to python multiprocessing module, I'm using QProcess
> >> > for
> >> > loading and exporting files with my own pool manager. It's pretty darn
> >> > fast
> >> > and works well, my data sets are managed with HDF5 which takes care of
> >> > handling huge data sets pretty easily. If you want to pass data back to
> >> > the
> >> > UI you can use QSharedMemory to give the GUI access to your data.
> >> > Check out my project for a QProcess example.
> >> > http://code.google.com/p/ice-cache-explorer/
> >> >
> >> > -mab
> >> > "The world goin' one way, people another!" - Poot
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> Date: Mon, 9 May 2011 09:10:20 -0400
> >> >> From: jmrbcu at gmail.com
> >> >> To: sam.carcagno at gmail.com
> >> >> CC: pyqt at riverbankcomputing.com
> >> >> Subject: Re: [PyQt] pyqt4 amd multiprocessing
> >> >>
> >> >> I am very interested in the answer because I have plan to use
> >> >> multiprocessing module to do my hard work (because of the python GIL),
> >> >> my future design is something like Samuele say, a pool of process
> >> >> ready to do some hard job (using multiprocessing) and the GUI with
> >> >> pyqt4 and vtk, data pass back and forth between the gui and the worker
> >> >> processes (data will be vtk datasets)
> >> >>
> >> >> On Mon, May 9, 2011 at 6:26 AM, Samuele Carcagno
> >> >> <sam.carcagno at gmail.com>
> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> > Hi,
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I would like to use the multiprocessing module to create a set of
> >> >> > sounds
> >> >> > (as numpy arrays) in parallel.
> >> >> > The parameters of the sounds (duration, volume, etc..) are controlled
> >> >> > by
> >> >> > a pyqt4 GUI, and the sounds
> >> >> > need to be passed back to the GUI for further processing and
> >> >> > presentation. The sounds are generated
> >> >> > in a separate module from the GUI. I'm attaching a minimal example
> >> >> > with
> >> >> > a file that creates the gui and
> >> >> > a second file that contains the functions for generating the sounds.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I've had mixed success so far, it seems to work on Kubuntu Natty -
> >> >> > Python 2.7.1+ - Qt 4.7.2 - PyQt 4.8.3
> >> >> > but sometimes it fails on Kubuntu Lucid -  Python 2.6.5 - Qt 4.6.2 -
> >> >> > PyQt 4.7.2  with the following error:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >> >> >  File "test_gui.py", line 20, in onClickButton1
> >> >> >    self.doTrial()
> >> >> >  File "test_gui.py", line 32, in doTrial
> >> >> >    x = complexTone(F0, lowHarm, highHarm, level, duration, ramp,
> >> >> > channel, fs, maxLevel)
> >> >> >  File "/media/ntfsShared/mptest/simple_test/stim.py", line 45, in
> >> >> > complexTone
> >> >> >    pool.join()
> >> >> >  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 342, in join
> >> >> >    p.join()
> >> >> >  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 119, in
> >> >> > join
> >> >> >    res = self._popen.wait(timeout)
> >> >> >  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/forking.py", line 117, in
> >> >> > wait
> >> >> >    return self.poll(0)
> >> >> >  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/forking.py", line 106, in
> >> >> > poll
> >> >> >    pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, flag)
> >> >> > OSError: [Errno 4] Interrupted system call
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Am I doing something fundamentally unsafe by using multiprocessing in
> >> >> > this way with a pyqt4 GUI?
> >> >> > What is the best approach to use multiprocessing together with pyqt4?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Thanks for any suggestions!
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Sam
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ###---------GUI----------File 1
> >> >> > from PyQt4 import QtGui
> >> >> > from PyQt4 import QtCore
> >> >> > import sys
> >> >> > from stim import* #import module for stimulus generation
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    def __init__(self):
> >> >> >        super(Example, self).__init__()
> >> >> >        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
> >> >> >        self.setWindowTitle('Multiprocessing Test')
> >> >> >
> >> >> >        self.button1 = QtGui.QPushButton('Button 1', self)
> >> >> >        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.button1,
> >> >> >                               QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),
> >> >> > self.onClickButton1)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    def onClickButton1(self):
> >> >> >        self.doTrial()
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    def doTrial(self):
> >> >> >        F0 = 200
> >> >> >        lowHarm=1
> >> >> >        highHarm = 20
> >> >> >        level = 50
> >> >> >        duration = 180
> >> >> >        ramp = 10
> >> >> >        channel = "Both"
> >> >> >        fs = 44100
> >> >> >        maxLevel = 100.0
> >> >> >        x = complexTone(F0, lowHarm, highHarm, level, duration, ramp,
> >> >> > channel, fs, maxLevel)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > if __name__ == '__main__':
> >> >> >    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
> >> >> >    ex = Example()
> >> >> >    ex.show()
> >> >> >    app.exec_()
> >> >> > #----------END OF FILE 1
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ###-SOUND GENERATION-- File stim.py
> >> >> > from numpy import*
> >> >> > import multiprocessing
> >> >> >
> >> >> > def pureTone(frequency, phase, level, duration, ramp, channel, fs,
> >> >> > maxLevel):
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    amp = 10**((level - maxLevel) / 20.)
> >> >> >    duration = duration / 1000. #convert from ms to sec
> >> >> >    ramp = ramp / 1000.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    nSamples = int(round(duration * fs))
> >> >> >    nRamp = int(round(ramp * fs))
> >> >> >    nTot = nSamples + (nRamp * 2)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    timeAll = arange(0., nTot) / fs
> >> >> >    timeRamp = arange(0., nRamp)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    snd = zeros((nTot, 2))
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    if channel == "Right":
> >> >> >        snd[0:nRamp, 1] = amp * ((1-cos(pi * timeRamp/nRamp))/2) *
> >> >> > sin(2*pi*frequency * timeAll[0:nRamp] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples, 1] = amp* sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll), 1] = amp * ((1+cos(pi *
> >> >> > timeRamp/nRamp))/2) * sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll)] + phase)
> >> >> >    elif channel == "Left":
> >> >> >        snd[0:nRamp, 0] = amp * ((1-cos(pi * timeRamp/nRamp))/2) *
> >> >> > sin(2*pi*frequency * timeAll[0:nRamp] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples, 0] = amp* sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll), 0] = amp * ((1+cos(pi *
> >> >> > timeRamp/nRamp))/2) * sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll)] + phase)
> >> >> >    elif channel == "Both":
> >> >> >        snd[0:nRamp, 0] = amp * ((1-cos(pi * timeRamp/nRamp))/2) *
> >> >> > sin(2*pi*frequency * timeAll[0:nRamp] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples, 0] = amp* sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp:nRamp+nSamples] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll), 0] = amp * ((1+cos(pi *
> >> >> > timeRamp/nRamp))/2) * sin(2*pi*frequency *
> >> >> > timeAll[nRamp+nSamples:len(timeAll)] + phase)
> >> >> >        snd[:, 1] = snd[:, 0]
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    return snd
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > def complexTone(F0, lowHarm, highHarm, level, duration, ramp,
> >> >> > channel,
> >> >> > fs, maxLevel):
> >> >> >    pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
> >> >> >    tn = []
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    for i in range(lowHarm, highHarm+1):
> >> >> >        res = pool.apply_async(pureTone, (F0*i, 0, level, duration,
> >> >> > ramp,
> >> >> > channel, fs, maxLevel,), callback=tn.append)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    pool.close()
> >> >> >    pool.join()
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    for i in range(len(tn)):
> >> >> >        if i == 0:
> >> >> >            snd = tn[i]
> >> >> >        else:
> >> >> >            snd = snd + tn[i]
> >> >> >
> >> >> >    return snd
> >> >> >
> >> >> > #----------END OF FILE 2
> >> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> >> > PyQt mailing list    PyQt at riverbankcomputing.com
> >> >> > http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/mailman/listinfo/pyqt
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> --
> >> >> Lic. José M. Rodriguez Bacallao
> >> >> Centro de Biofisica Medica
> >> >> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> Todos somos muy ignorantes, lo que ocurre es que no todos ignoramos lo
> >> >> mismo.
> >> >>
> >> >> Recuerda: El arca de Noe fue construida por aficionados, el titanic
> >> >> por profesionales
> >> >> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> PyQt mailing list PyQt at riverbankcomputing.com
> >> >> http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/mailman/listinfo/pyqt
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Lic. José M. Rodriguez Bacallao
> >> Centro de Biofisica Medica
> >> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >> Todos somos muy ignorantes, lo que ocurre es que no todos ignoramos lo
> >> mismo.
> >>
> >> Recuerda: El arca de Noe fue construida por aficionados, el titanic
> >> por profesionales
> >> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Lic. José M. Rodriguez Bacallao
> Centro de Biofisica Medica
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> Todos somos muy ignorantes, lo que ocurre es que no todos ignoramos lo mismo.
> 
> Recuerda: El arca de Noe fue construida por aficionados, el titanic
> por profesionales
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
 		 	   		  
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