[PyQt] Use pyqtProperty on QObject instance

[Patrick Stinson]

Being able to call pyqtSlot as a function and not a decorator as you can with pyqtProperty would allow me to avoid having to add an explicit setter for every property and simply generate them from the FIELDS class attribute.



    @pyqtSlot(str)
    def setFirstName(self, x): self.set(‘firstName', x)


> On May 30, 2019, at 9:18 AM, Patrick Stinson <patrickkidd at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I am playing with dynamically adding signals, slots, and properties at class-declaration time using locals(). The following code works with pyqtSignal and pyqtProperty, but not pyqtSlot? It looks like pyqtProperty can read the attributes from fset and fget, but pyqtSlot doesn’t read the attribute from name?
> 
> class PropertySheet(QObject):
> 
> 
>     @staticmethod
>     def _setup_pyqtProperties(classAttrs, fields):
>         def closure(attr, kind):
>             qsignal = pyqtSignal()
>             getterName = attr
>             setterName = 'set' + attr[0].upper() + attr[1:]
>             getter = lambda self: self.get(attr)
>             setter = lambda self, x: self.set(attr, x)
>             qproperty = pyqtProperty(kind,
>                                      fget=getter,
>                                      fset=setter,
>                                      notify=qsignal)
> 	    qslot = pyqtSlot(kind, name=setterName)
> 	    ret = {}
>             ret['%sChanged' % attr] = qsignal
>             ret[getterName] = qproperty
>             ret[setterName] = qslot
>             return ret
>         for k, (attr, kind, label) in enumerate(fields):
>             propAttrs = closure(attr, kind)
>             classAttrs.update(propAttrs)
> 
> 
> class QmlPersonProperties(PropertySheet):
> 
>     FIELDS = [('firstName', str, 'First Name'),
>               ('middleName', str, 'Middle Name'),
>     ]
>     PropertySheet._setup_pyqtProperties(locals(), FIELDS)
> 
> 
>> On May 27, 2019, at 11:29 AM, Kyle Altendorf <sda at fstab.net <mailto:sda at fstab.net>> wrote:
>> 
>> When do you figure out what the properties should be and when do you need to create the class?  You can dynamically create classes with three-arg type() calls.
>> 
>> I went another approach for my needs with signals.  A simplified explanation of the idea is that instead of adding signals dynamical to a class you can instead add other QObject instances with signals on them as attributes of your primary class.  I wrapped this up with a descriptor which I can use pretty much as a drop in replacement for pyqtSignal but without having to inherit from QObject.  Not sure if that approach ends up helpful here though.  Of course there is overhead associated with extra objects etc but... sometimes that doesn't matter.
>> 
>> https://github.com/altendky/stlib/blob/f779e9c4d5ca4015eafe946b3281a9dcdd7a9fd9/epyqlib/utils/qt.py#L1172-L1210 <https://github.com/altendky/stlib/blob/f779e9c4d5ca4015eafe946b3281a9dcdd7a9fd9/epyqlib/utils/qt.py#L1172-L1210>
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> -kyle
>> 
>> On May 27, 2019 2:38:04 PM EDT, Patrick Stinson <patrickkidd at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> So they are. I wonder if this can be done with attached properties.
>>> 
>>>> On May 27, 2019, at 9:59 AM, Phil Thompson
>>> <phil at riverbankcomputing.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On 27/05/2019 17:41, Patrick Stinson wrote:
>>>>> Ok, that answers my question. I will figure out a way to add the
>>>>> properties to the class the first time they are added to one of the
>>>>> instances. They are always the same, after all.
>>>> 
>>>> Properties (like signals) are part of the class *definition* (as far
>>> as Qt is concerned). You can't add them dynamically.
>>>> 
>>>> Phil
>>>> 
>>>>>>> On May 27, 2019, at 9:11 AM, Phil Thompson
>>> <phil at riverbankcomputing.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> On 27/05/2019 16:33, Patrick Stinson wrote:
>>>>>>> I have a custom object property system that adds properties to
>>> QObject
>>>>>>> instances and am trying to expose those [dynamic] properties to
>>> qml.
>>>>>>> Is it possible to add a qt property to a QObject instance, as
>>> opposed
>>>>>>> to adding it using pyqtProperty as a decorator in the class
>>>>>>> declaration?
>>>>>>> The PyQt5 docs say that you can use pyqtProperty in the same way
>>> as
>>>>>>> the python property() function apart from the decorator, but I
>>> haven’t
>>>>>>> had much success with this:
>>>>>>> def test_property():
>>>>>>>  class A(QObject):
>>>>>>>      def __init__(self):
>>>>>>>          self._mine = 12
>>>>>>>          self.mine = pyqtProperty(int, self.get_mine,
>>> self.set_mine)
>>>>>>>      def get_mine(self):
>>>>>>>          return self._mine
>>>>>>>      def set_mine(self, x):
>>>>>>>          self._mine = x
>>>>>>>  a = A()
>>>>>>>  print(a.mine)
>>>>>>>  print(a.mine())
>>>>>>> turin:pkdiagram patrick$ python test.py
>>>>>>> <PyQt5.QtCore.pyqtProperty object at 0x114ea1840>
>>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>>>>> File "test.py", line 743, in <module>
>>>>>>>  test_property()
>>>>>>> File "test.py", line 740, in test_property
>>>>>>>  print(a.mine())
>>>>>>> TypeError: Required argument 'fget' (pos 1) not found
>>>>>>> turin:pkdiagram patrick$
>>>>>> Properties are class objects not instance objects.
>>>>>> Phil
>>>> 
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> 

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